Ohio

flag of Ohio
The Buckeye State
Admitted March 1, 1803

The Ohio flag is unlike any other U.S. flag due to its unique shape. It’s the only flag that isn’t a rectangle and is instead a swallow-tailed burgee.

It was designed by Cleveland architect John Eisenmann in 1901 for the Pan-American Exposition in New York, created to fly over the Ohio Building.

The flag was officially adopted May 9, 1902.

Composition

The Ohio flag is a broad pennant featuring three red and two white horizontal stripes.

A blue triangle extends from the hoist, its apex at the center of the middle red stripe.

Upon the blue triangle, a white circle surrounds an inset red disc. Seventeen white five-pointed stars surround.

flag of Ohio

Iconography

  • a pendant shape

    burgee

    the hills and valleys of the Ohio landscape

  • a pendant shape with five horizontal stripes

    stripes

    rivers, roadways

  • two concentric circles

    circles

    the “O” of Ohio, the buckeye (the nut that falls from the buckeye tree)

  • seventeen stars in a triangle shape

    17 stars

    the original thirteen colonies and the four states that followed (Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio)

Colors

The Ohio flag is similar to other state flags in its colors, utilizing the classic red, white, and blue of the U.S. national flag.

Blue
#002147
Cable No. 70075 Old Glory Blue
PMS 282c
Red
#bb133e
Cable No. 70180 Old Glory Red
PMS 193C
White
#ffffff
Cable No. 70001 White
Pantone White

Construction

John Eisenmann obtained a U.S. patent for his Ohio flag design and created detailed specification diagrams, simplified and recreated here.

The flag has an 8:13 proportion.

Many flag makers, rather than create the Ohio flag’s unique shape, print the Ohio flag on a rectangular field of white.

construction sheet for the flag of Ohio

Sources